The Magazine of the Liberal Arts for General Audiences

Welcome to Issue 4

What is freedom? On the first day of spring in the northern hemisphere when the world seems open with life and warmth and possibility, I'm proud to introduce a strong crop of contributions addressing this question.

In the issue's flagship essay, "The freedom to become free," Ripon College's Cody Pinkston and David Joyce team up to present a marvelous work of rhetoric—a sort of invisible conversation on the many facets of freedom that eventually hones in on their target: learning leads to freedom and combats fear. Ebbing in one paragraph from wisdom gleaned from lyrics of the band Rush to a maxim of ancient historian Thucydides in the next, Pinkston and Joyce walk their talk, wandering peripatetically in words designed to open rather than close the conversation. They do offer a challenge (or warning) to all, however, regardless of one's political leanings, society, or lifestyle—"many who perceive themselves as free are not, while others who covet freedom already have it." To ground-truth whether we are living lives of freedom or shackled by some unconfronted fear, they urge at once the exercise of curiosity and responsibility. These are neither revolutionary nor new ideas, but given our tremendous psychological capacity for forgetting what's good for us and acting shortsightedly, it's useful to reflect along these lines.

James Mlaker reminds us of two examples of such forgetting—or voluntary ceding—of human liberties on societal scales. The Milwaukee digital artist is usually creating artworks that challenge viewers' perceptions, but in his "An alternative perspective of freedom in America" he has crafted an essay reminding us that we often are blind to the constraints we ourselves erect about our own freedoms. He posits a "freedom scale" along which societies shift between anarchy and totalitarianism over time with regard to constituent liberty. He compares the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II to the Patriot Act passed in wake of the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks—both instances in which he argues America slid toward the totalitarian side of the scale.

If you are looking for a laugh but like protein and starch with your sugar, then click early and often on writer Ryan Kresse's delightful "Notes from the beyond." It is the year 2115 and one of the scattered survivors of various catastrophes on planet Earth writes home to 2009, describing how in just about one century "perfect freedom" has been attained. In this future, neither totalitarianism nor anarchy threaten that freedom, but is such a world of harmony, mutual deference, and simplicity worth living in for humans? Perhaps for their bees... Kresse has already left his mark on various projects at Discovery World, including the live show Tesla Lives!, about underappreciated but farsighted Serbian American inventor Nikola Tesla. Although it's not written in his tell-all from the future, I predict we haven't heard the last of or from Kresse in Milwaukee just yet.

Then on to my contribution. With the exception of my first essay, "Fascinating! (Life is)" last June, I've had difficulty focusing on how best to articulate something meaningful about the broad topics for each quarter (even though I'm supposedly in charge). I had no less difficulty focusing this time around, but my discussion and my exploration of this topic led me to some unexpected territory. In "Free agency, hypnotic surrender, and the final frontier," I first confess my childhood fear while watching Star Trek V, in which characters are brainwashed. Unpacking my observations as an adult about why this frightened me as a child led me to an exploration of what seduction is, what it does, how it works, and what our responses to it are and should be. This discussion threads through literature from the New Testament and the Odyssey, but also touches on the power of hypnotic suggestion and how we "derail" our willpower to varying degrees all by ourselves every day. I also consider the tragic case of a minor league baseball player traded for $665 worth of bats who recently overdosed on drugs.

This issue completes the first volume of this online magazine. I feel fortunate to have published 12 unique essays over the past year and I thank all of you who read or contribute. Please let me know you support this publication and consider leaving comments after the essays to broaden the discussion beyond these pages. If you like this magazine as a forum for discussion, please let others know about it via email, the internet, and word-of-mouth.

The next four quarterly issues planned will continue to address broad themes: Nature (June 21, 2009), Culture (Sept. 22, 2009), Purpose (Dec. 21, 2009), God (March 20, 2010).

I invite your essay contributions addressing some specific aspect of any of these themes. The deadline for unsolicited submissions on each topic is the 1st of the month in which the issue is planned.

Forget 2115. Next year is 2010. The future is now.

Michael Timm
March 20, 2009

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About this Publication


Milwaukee Anthropologist
is an experimental publication that seeks to unite voices of enlightened authority from disparate disciplines, engaging a conversation about themes of human import.

It supposes that academia need not speak to or within academia to be of value or interest. It seeks to connect these voices with ordinary people, serving those readers who are united in a genuine curiosity about life and living.

The magazine begins humbly. While it is open to all, it focuses on writers with some connection to southeastern Wisconsin, and in particular, Milwaukee.

Milwaukee is not exactly thought of as any kind of cultural mecca, yet in its own humble way, it is precisely that--a cultural mecca along Lake Michigan. A small big city. A big small town. A mixing place of agricultural heartland and gritty urban reality. A city of neighborhoods, the hub of a thriving metro area. It is a place facing, among other challenges, an identity crisis following the shift away from a manufacturing economy. Therefore, one of the goals of this magazine is to fully respect the modern Milwaukee, as a place with people who care, who are intelligent, who are creative, who work hard, and who live humbly. It is both of and for Milwaukee, both of and for our entire world.

Each issue will be structured around a question of a preselected theme, the first of which is What is Life? in the tradition of physicist Erwin Schrödinger.

In each issue, writers from various disciplines will respond to the same question in an in-depth article of magazine quality and length. It is my hope that writers from disciplines as apparently diverse as Anthropology, Art, Engineering, Literature, Music, Philosophy, and Science will prove to have interesting and complementary things to say about topics to be discussed. Discussions will not be restricted to these categories and diverse voices will be welcomed. The idea here is interdisciplinary, but not necessarily in the sense of one author bringing together two or more disciplines to bear on one subject (although this is not a problem); rather, I hope to invite distinct and in-depth voices to explore human topics, allowing the reader to become sensitized to the connections within and among those various perspectives expressed. Voices need not be "of" academia to contribute, though I will be seeking such voices.

Another goal of this magazine is to provide a way for liberal arts learning to come in contact with the general population, because we live better lives when we consider things from various perspectives--especially perspectives not within our own comfort zones. What we do with what we learn remains up to us.

Finally, this online magazine seeks to remind us of two ideas. First, that those with specialized knowledge should not fear to share it. And second, that we can come to a better understanding of the world by recognizing both our human sameness and that there are many different ways of seeking truth.

-Michael Timm
April 30, 2008
rev. June 21, 2008

Milwaukee Anthropologist


Editor & Publisher
Michael Timm

Issue 7 Contributors
Tony Gibart
Ben Klandrud
Michael LaForest

Issue 6 Contributors
Jason Haas
Charles Oberweiser
Richard J. Sklba
Kevin Woodcock

Issue 5 Contributors
Luke Balsavich
Brandon Lorenz
Michael Timm


Issue 4 Contributors
David C. Joyce
Ryan Kresse
James Mlaker
Cody Pinkston
Michael Timm


Issue 3 Contributors

Tina Kemp
Mary Vuk Sussman
Michael Timm

Issue 2 Contributors
Kevin Cullen
Helena Fahnrich
John Janssen
Michael Timm

Issue 1 Contributors
Louis Berger
Greg Bird
Jill Florence Lackey
Christopher Poff
Michael Timm


Issue Themes: Life, Death, Love, & Freedom


In each issue of Milwaukee Anthropologist, writers from various disciplines will respond to the same question in an article of approximately 2,000 words. The first themed question was What is Life? in the tradition of physicist Erwin Schrödinger.

Issue 1 (June 21, 2008): What is Life?
Issue 2 (Sept. 22, 2008): What is Death?
Issue 3 (Dec. 22, 2008): What is Love?
Issue 4 (March 20, 2009): What is Freedom?
Issue 5 (July 15, 2009): What is natural?
Issue 6 (Winter 2010): What is happiness and how do we get it?
Issue 7 (Autumn 2010): What is democracy and is it a good idea?
Issue 8 (2011): How central is music to the human experience?
Future topics: What is our purpose and how do we know it? What about God? Why is humor funny and what does that mean?



There are many other voices out there—perhaps yours!—with ideas about life, death, love, and freedom, and you are welcome to read and comment at Milwaukee Anthropologist. The discussion only begins here. I invite readers to learn from the arguments presented here, get curious, get fascinated—and also question, challenge, criticize, and augment the essays by posting feedback or sharing what you've read here with others.

If you are interested in contributing in the future, please contact me. Milwaukee Anthropologist is open to submissions. The deadline for unsolicited submissions is the 1st of the month in which an issue will be published.

Readers, please feel free to widely disseminate this site address to others you think would find it interesting, via email notices, word-of-mouth, or list servs.



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